| Standard | Material Chemical Composition |
| Grade | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | Mo |
| ASTM A269
ASTM A312
ASTM A249
ASTM A554
GB/T 12770
ASTM A789
ASTM A790
ASTM A268 | 304 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | ≤18.0-20.0 | 8.0-11 |
|
| 304L | ≤0.030 | ≤1.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | ≤18.0-20.0 | 8.0-12 |
|
| SUS316 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | 16.0~18.0 | 10.0~14.0 | 2~3 |
| SUS316L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | 16.0~18.0 | 10.0~15.0 | 2~3 |
Delivery condition: AP, BA, CFA, CFP Other sizes and material available upon request
OD: 1mm-250mm WT: 0.05mm- 50mm
Tolerance: OD+/-0.05mm ID +/-0.05mm Other sizes, grades and special tolerance available upon request Advantage:
Sophisticated bright annealing technology makes the tube good mechanical performance,the tube can be flared,flatten,bent freely.
| Grade | UNS | C | Mn | P | S | Si | Cr | Ni | Mo | N | Ti |
| 316Ti | S31635 | ≤0.08 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.75 | 16.00–18.00 | 10.00–14.00 | 2.00–3.00 | ≤0.10 | 5×(C%+N)–0.7 |
| Grade | UNS | Tensile Strength (ksi/MPa) | Yield Strength (ksi/MPa) | Elongation (%) | Hardness (HRB) |
| 316Ti | S31635 | ≥75/515 | ≥30/205 | ≥35 | ≤95 |
| Property | Value |
| Density | 7.98 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | 1375–1450°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 16.3 W/m·K (100°C) |
| Electrical Resistivity | 74.0 μΩ·cm |
| Thermal Expansion | 16.0 μm/m·°C (20–100°C) |
| Elastic Modulus | 193 GPa |
TP316Ti’s titanium stabilization significantly reduces the risk of intergranular corrosion, particularly in welded components. Key corrosion-resistant attributes include:
Chloride Environments: Resists pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride-rich media, though not recommended for hot seawater applications.
Chemical Media: Performs well in acids, alkalis, and salt solutions, outperforming 304 stainless steel in corrosive conditions.
Welded Structures: Titanium addition minimizes carbide precipitation in heat-affected zones (HAZs), maintaining corrosion resistance post-welding—unlike 316, which may require post-weld annealing.
Withstands continuous service up to 870°C, demonstrating good oxidation resistance—comparable to 316H but with better weldability.
Retains mechanical strength at elevated temperatures, making it suitable for furnace components where 316L may lose stability.
Readily weldable by TIG, MIG, and stick welding methods without specialized preheating—outperforming 316H, which requires careful heat control.
Reduced need for post-weld heat treatment due to titanium stabilization, lowering fabrication costs compared to non-stabilized alloys like 316.
Balances high tensile strength (≥515 MPa) with excellent ductility (≥35% elongation), enabling complex forming—similar to 316 but with improved thermal stability.
Maintains toughness across a wide temperature range, from ambient to high-service conditions, unlike 316L, which has lower tensile strength.
Corrosive Fluid Handling: Piping for acids, alkalis, and salt solutions in chemical plants—preferred over 316 for welded systems.
Reactors & Heat Exchangers: Components exposed to aggressive media, where titanium stabilization prevents weld decay (unlike 316).
Hygienic Systems: Tubing for drug manufacturing and food processing, meeting strict cleanliness standards—similar to 316L but with better high-temperature resistance.
Sterilization Equipment: Pipes and vessels resistant to corrosion from cleaning agents, outperforming 304 in durability.
Refinery Equipment: Process lines, valves, and heat exchangers in oil refining—chosen over 316 for its resistance to sulfur compounds.
Offshore Applications: Corrosion-resistant components for marine-based operations, where 316Ti’s chloride resistance exceeds 304.
Chemical Pulping: Pipes for conveying pulping chemicals—more durable than 316 in acidic conditions.
Bleaching Processes: Equipment exposed to chlorine-based agents, outperforming 316L in long-term use.
316Ti’s titanium stabilization provides superior resistance to intergranular corrosion in welded joints, making it ideal for fabricated structures. 316L relies on low carbon to reduce carbide precipitation, but 316Ti offers more reliable performance in high-temperature or heavily welded applications.
Select 316Ti for applications requiring excellent corrosion resistance in welded components, such as chemical reactors. Choose 316N when high tensile strength (≥80 ksi) is prioritized, e.g., in high-pressure pipes, but note that 316N has lower corrosion resistance than 316Ti in some media.
316H is preferred for continuous service above 500°C due to its higher carbon content, which enhances creep strength. 316Ti is suitable up to 870°C for oxidation resistance but may have lower strength than 316H at very high temperatures.
Yes, 316Ti’s titanium addition increases production costs. However, its superior weldability and corrosion resistance in critical applications often justify the expense compared to rework costs with 316.
Duplex alloys (e.g., 2205) offer better resistance to hot seawater and chloride stress corrosion. 316Ti is suitable for ambient-temperature marine applications but may fail in hot seawater, where duplex steels are preferred.
